What is coromandel coast?

The Coromandel Coast is a broad coastal plain in eastern Tamil Nadu state, southern India. It is bounded by the Utkal Plains to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Kaveri delta to the south, and the Eastern Ghats to the west.

• Location: It stretches along the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Bay%20of%20Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>, encompassing a large portion of the state of Tamil Nadu.
• Etymology: The origin of the name "Coromandel" is debated. One theory suggests it comes from "Chola Mandalam," meaning the realm of the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Chola%20Dynasty">Chola Dynasty</a>.
• History: The coast has been a significant trade and cultural crossroads for centuries, attracting European powers like the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/British%20East%20India%20Company">British East India Company</a>, the Dutch, the French, and the Portuguese. Several important port cities developed along the coast.
• Climate: The Coromandel Coast experiences a distinct rainfall pattern, receiving most of its precipitation during the northeast monsoon season (October to December), unlike the rest of India which receives rainfall during the southwest monsoon. This is due to the prevailing winds and orographic effects.
• Economy: The area is largely agricultural, heavily reliant on <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/rice%20cultivation">rice cultivation</a>. Fishing is also a significant industry.
• Important cities: Major cities along the Coromandel Coast include <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Chennai">Chennai</a> (formerly Madras), Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), and Nagapattinam.
• Physical Features: The coast is relatively low-lying and features deltas of major rivers, including the Kaveri, Palar, and Krishna. It also has lagoons and backwaters.